Even though God is not mentioned in the book of Esther, the message is clear: God does not forget.  

He did not forget what the Amalekites did to the Israelites on their way out of Egypt (Deuteronomy 25:17-19). He did not forget King Saul not destroying the Amalekites as instructed, nor King Saul allowing his men to plunder the Amalekites, rather than destroy everything the Amalekites owned (1 Samuel 15:3). And the proof that he did not forget all these things is the book of Esther. 

Because in Esther’s day another Amalekite, Haman, had appeared, who was just as determined to do to the Jews what his ancestors had done to Israel. But this time God had a couple of Benjamites ready for him, to finish off what their Benjamite ancestor, King Saul, didn’t do. As a result of Esther’s plea to King Xerxes to spare her people from Haman’s genocidal madness, Haman and all ten of his sons are killed and hanged, bringing an end to the Amalekite line of Haman. God had not forgotten what the Amalekites were like, and the need, therefore, to totally wipe them out. 

But why was it, when the Jews of Esther’s day were allowed by King Xerxes to kill all those who hated them, that the Jews “did not lay their hands on the plunder,” Esther 9:10? And it’s repeated twice more too, in verses 15 and 16. 

Well, what was King Saul’s reason for not destroying everything the Amalekites owned as God had instructed? It was “Saul and his army sparing the best of the sheep and cattle, the fat calves and lambs – everything (they deemed) as good. These they were unwilling to destroy completely” (1 Samuel 15:9). Under pressure Saul had given in to his men wanting to plunder the best for themselves. And that’s what led to God rejecting Saul as king, and replacing him with David.

When the chance then came up again 500 years later for the Jews to plunder their enemies, they didn’t do it. God had not forgotten the Saul debacle, and neither had they. And they planned to never forget it too, because they made this entire incident a time to “be remembered and observed in every generation,” Esther 9:28. 

They’d learnt an important lesson from 500 years of God not forgetting, that when “Amalekite-like” psychopaths seek to destroy his people, “God takes things personally”….(next blog)  

Several Psalms speak of evil people setting traps for others and falling into those traps themselves: Psalm 7:14-16, 35:7-8, 57:6, and 141:9-10. Haman in the book of Esther was about to learn too, that “If you set a trap for others, you will get caught in it yourself” (Proverbs 26:27). 

Imagine the embarrassment for Haman when asked by King Xerxes: “What should be done for the man the king delights to honour?” Esther 6:6, and Haman thinks, “Well, who is there that the king would rather honour than me?” – to then discover the king was actually thinking of Mordecai, Haman’s most hated enemy, whom that very morning Haman was hoping for the king’s approval to hang from the gallows he’d had built (5:14).

Haman, meanwhile, thinking the king means him, recommends only the best for himself: dressed in a royal robe with a royal crest on his head, and paraded on one of the king’s own horses through town, with one of the king’s most noble princes leading the way yelling, “This is what’s done for the man the king delights to honour” (6:7-9). 

But to Haman’s horror it all went to Mordecai instead, with Haman himself being the one to lead Mordecai on the royal horse through town doing the yelling. And even Haman’s family knew this was the beginning of the end for him and his evil plan to ruin Mordedai (12-13). He’d fallen into his own trap.

But there was still the banquet with the King and Queen to go to, with him alone as their invited guest, so he was still in a position of power and he could wait for another opportunity to destroy Mordecai, and the Queen, and all the Persian Jews too. 

Until, that is, he heard Esther’s request to the king. She’d waited for this moment, with Haman present (5:8), to beg the king to spare her and her people from being “sold for destruction, slaughter and annihilation” (7:3-4). 

The king in shock yells out, “Who is the man who dares do such a thing?” (5), and Esther replies, “The adversary and enemy is this vile Haman” (6). The trap snaps shut. Haman knows he’s done for, and throws himself on the couch where Esther is, begging her for his life. The king thinks Haman is molesting his wife, so on hearing Haman had a gallows built for Mordecai, he has Haman hanged on it instead (7:8-10). The message being, “God does not forget”….(next blog)

Esther was willing to die to save her people from destruction, so what was God’s response?

It began “On the third day” of her fast, Esther 5:1. She “put on her royal robes and stood in the inner court of the palace in front of the king’s hall” so she could be in the king’s direct line of sight on his throne inside the hall (1). She’d arrived uninvited by the king, which by Persian law meant the death penalty (4:11), so what would he do when he saw her?

It was probably a first in Persian history, because “When he saw Queen Esther standing in the court,” daring to appear uninvited, “he was pleased with her.” And then the relief in her three day weakened state when he “held out the gold sceptre” (2) indicating she could approach him without fear with her request. But then a shock too, because she hadn’t even said a word about what she was asking for, and the king was already offering her “up to half his kingdom” (3). 

Wow; this was going really well, so next step in the plan, an invitation “to the king together with Haman to a banquet she’d prepared for him” (4) – “him” being Haman who’d managed to persuade the king to kill all the Jews in Persia (3:9) – and at the banquet she’d then make her request to the king known (4:7-8). And the king was totally happy with that too. 

So’s Haman. He gets all his friends together to boast about his vast wealth and the lofty position the king’s given him, and now he’s the only person the Queen has invited “to accompany the king” to the banquet she’s prepared too. It’s all going splendidly well for him, except for the continued existence of Mordecai (13), so his lovely wife and friends suggest he build a gallows, get the king to agree to hang Mordecai on it next morning, so that Haman could then “go with the king to the dinner and be happy” (14).

That night, however, the king can’t sleep, so he calls for the record of his reign to be read to him, which gets to the part where Mordecai had exposed a plot to kill the king and saved the king’s life, but no record of Mordecai being honoured for such a noble deed (6:1-3). At which point Haman arrives “to speak to the king about hanging Mordecai” (4), and the king asks him: “What should be done for the man the king delights to honour?” (6). Haman thinks the king means him, but instead it’s the first stage in setting the trap of his own demise, and a great illustration of “When evil falls into its own trap”.…(next blog)

From the very beginning God made evil real, first of all in the mention of it in the ‘Knowledge of Good and Evil tree’ in the Garden of Eden, and then in the manifestation of evil in the crafty serpent, and again, later on, in the Amalekites, and even more specifically in Haman the Amalekite in the book of Esther. 

Haman represents all that is worst in our society, and how difficult it is to dislodge it. Haman is like those in our world today who are so rich and powerful they can do whatever they like, destroy people’s lives along the way without caring, and there’s nothing us poor plebs can do about it. 

Like the rich today, Haman got what evil loves too. The king of the land, King Xerxes of Persia, “elevated Haman and gave him a seat of honour higher than that of all the other nobles,” Esther 3:1, so that “all the royal officials knelt down and honoured him” (2). Except one: Mordecai. 

Haman “was enraged” (5), much like leaders today who fume and arrest anyone who dares to even think an opposing thought. Which makes what Haman did next a little worrying, because in his rage he “scorned the idea of killing only Mordecai; he looked for a way to destroy all Mordecai’s people” (6). 

He convinced the king that “it wasn’t in the king’s best interest to tolerate” Mordecai’s people (8), so out went the royal order to kill them. And what could anyone do? They were living in a police state, which makes one wonder, “What does it take to destroy such evil?”  

The answer was the willingness of Esther to put her life on the line. The only way she could stop Haman’s evil plan and save her people was to approach the king and beg for mercy (4:8), but to approach him without his invitation meant she’d die (11). That was the price she was willing to pay, however, “And if I perish, I perish” (16).

And the same with Jesus. God had made it possible that in his physical body dying, or perishing, Hebrews 10:5, Jesus could destroy the power of evil. And his response to that? “Here I am, I have come to do your will, O God” (7). As with Esther, what it took to destroy evil was the willingness to put his bodily life on the line too.

And Esther fasting, as well as her willingness to approach the king, was symbolic of that, so did God destroy the evil? Oh yes, but first: “Setting the trap”….(next blog)

The story of Esther wouldn’t have existed if King Saul had wiped out the Amalekites 500 years earlier as God had instructed (1 Samuel 15:1-3). But the Amalekites lived to see another day, and the chance again to eradicate the Jews, which Haman the Amalekite in the days of Esther leapt at when that chance came (Esther 3:6).

If only King Saul, Esther’s Benjamite ancestor, had been the “ravenous  wolf devouring and plundering” that his tribe was meant to be in Jacob’s prophecy for Benjamin in Genesis 49:27. But in Mordecai, Esther’s cousin, God had another brave Benjamite who would complete what Saul had failed to do, and it would also settle an old score in “God’s personal war against the Amalekites from generation to generation” (Exodus 17:16). 

But it would also put Esther’s life in mortal danger, because to stop Haman’s plan to destroy every Jew in Persia (Esther 3:9, 13), Mordecai “urged Esther to go into the king’s presence and plead with him for her people” (4:8). But no one dared do that if not summoned by the king first, because the penalty by law for those who did dare was death (4:11). And for the last thirty days the king hadn’t asked to see Esther, so for her to just turn up uninvited was a death wish.

But to Mordecai if Esther did nothing she and her family would be killed along with all the other Jews (13). And what if her position in the royal household was actually God’s way of rescuing the Jews? (14). Mordecai the Benjamite was not backing down. 

At which point Esther’s Benjamite ancestry kicked in too. She sent a message to Mordecai to “gather all the Jews in Susa (her home city), and fast for me” – meaning no food or drink for three days and three nights, and she and her staff would join them. And “When this is done,” she said, “I will go to the king, even though it is against the law. And if I perish, I perish” (15-16). Esther the Benjamite wasn’t backing down either.

God had chosen well in his weapons for settling his score with the Amalekites. And this time, unlike King Saul, the Benjamites would be true to his purpose for their tribe. But if God felt this deeply about destroying the Amalekites for their cruelty against his people, why didn’t he simply wipe them out himself, and kill Haman too, rather than drag Esther into it and put her life on the line as well? Or is Esther’s willingness to put her life on the line a picture of “What it takes to destroy evil”?….(next blog)

In the reign of the Persian king Xerxes in the mid-5th century BC, the call went out nationwide for a queen consort to replace Xerxes’ disgraced Queen Vashti, Esther 1:10-21. 

It was Esther, the adopted daughter of Mordecai, “a Jew of the tribe of Benjamin” (2:5) who caught the king’s eye (9) and he crowned Esther “Queen instead of Vashti” (17). Esther was also Mordecai’s cousin (7), but had been taken in by Mordecai “as his own daughter when her father and mother died” (7). So – by both birth and adoption – Esther was related to Mordecai making her a Jew of the tribe of Benjamin too. 

And what makes that significant is that Mordecai was a descendant of Kish (2:5), and so was King Saul (1 Samuel 9:1-2). So Esther being related to Mordecai meant that both of them could trace their ancestry back to the Benjamite King Saul – the same Saul who’d spared the life of the Amalekite King Agag (1 Samuel 15:9). 

And it looks like some of Agag’s people may have survived too, because into Esther’s life 500 years later came “Haman the Agagite,” Esther 3:1. So here was a chap who could trace his ancestry back to Agag, and Agag was king of the Amalekites, the people God had told Saul to wipe out completely back in 1 Samuel 15. 

So in Esther we have a Benjamite tracing her ancestry back to King Saul, and Haman tracing his ancestry back to the Amalekites that Saul should have totally destroyed. And now the reason God wanted the Amalekites destroyed becomes clear again, because Haman the Amalekite has the same vicious, sadistic attitude to Israel that his ancestors had. 

When, for instance, Haman discovered “who Mordecai’s people were, he looked for a way to destroy all Mordecai’s people, the Jews, throughout the whole kingdom of Xerxes,” Esther 3:6. He even managed to convince the king “to send out couriers with dispatches to all the king’s provinces with the order to destroy, kill and annihilate all the Jews – young and old, women and little children on a single day and plunder their goods” (13). No wonder God ordered Saul and the Israelites to totally wipe out the Amalekites, because if they didn’t the Amalekites would want to do the same thing to them. 

And now that time had arrived. But what Haman hadn’t taken into account was Mordecai also being a Benjamite and God’s preference for Benjamites as his weapon of war against the Amalekites. We’re about to see God, then, “Settling an old score”….(next blog)

In Deuteronomy 25:17-19, God issued a strict command to the Israelites: “Remember what the Amalekites did to you along the way when you came out of Egypt. When you were weary and worn out they cut off all who were lagging behind; they had no fear of God.” So, top priority after the Israelites had settled in Canaan, was God’s command: “you shall blot out the memory of Amalek from under heaven,” adding for emphasis, “Do not forget.”  

The time to “not forget” then came in 1 Samuel 15:1, when Samuel went to king Saul with a message from God: “I will punish the Amalekites for what they did to Israel when they waylaid them as they came up from Egypt (2). Now go, attack the Amalekites and totally destroy everything that belongs to them. Do not spare them; kill all their men, women and children, and all their cattle, sheep, camels and donkeys too” (3).

You can see why God chose Saul for the job, because without hesitation or questioning why God would command such total destruction, Saul set out with an army of 210,000 men (4), clearly meaning to do what he was told. And true to Jacob’s prophecy, the Benjamite “wolf” wasn’t a tad bit squeamish, and by verse 7 he’d “totally destroyed all the Amalekites with the sword.” 

But against God’s command, verse 9, “Saul and his army spared Agag the king of the Amalekites and the best of the sheep and cattle….and everything that was good. They were unwilling to destroy completely.” So what was Saul’s reason for disobeying God? Verse 24: “I was afraid of the people (wanting the plunder of the cattle and sheep etc., verse 21) so I gave in to them.” 

It was the moment when the Benjamite wolf wasn’t the wolf. He’d cowered in fear instead, betraying what God had given the tribe of Benjamin for the protection of the Israelite people. 

Because protection from Amalek was crucial. The Amalekites had “no fear of God” (Deuteronomy 25:18). They’d hit the Israelites at their weakest moments too – on the weary journey out of Egypt, and again at Rephidim in Exodus 17:8, when the Israelites were struggling again, wondering if “the Lord is among us or not” (7). And that made the Amalekites from then on God’s enemy (15), and he wouldn’t forget what they’d done, as we see in his use of two more Benjamites: “Esther and Mordecai”….(next blog) 

Benjamin, the twelfth son of Jacob, and his second son by Rachel, was off to a rough start. Age had taken its toll on his mother and she died after “great difficulty” in giving birth to him, Genesis 35:17. So Benjamin grew up without his mother. 

Which made Jacob very sensitive about protecting him. So when Joseph wanted Benjamin sent to Egypt, Jacob refused to send him, because “If harm comes to him on the journey it’ll bring my grey head down to the grave in sorrow” (42:38). 

So Benjamin was very much the protected boy. He was especially favoured by Joseph too (43:34, 45:22), and in Deuteronomy 33:12 Moses added yet another blessing on Benjamin, that because God loved Benjamin so much, he and his family could “rest secure” being “shielded by God all day long” and “resting between God’s shoulders,” as if God was always carrying Benjamin in his arms. 

But when it came to Jacob predicting Benjamin’s future in Genesis 49:27, it sounds oddly conflicting, because he said Benjamin would become “a ravenous wolf” of all things. The youngest son and smallest tribe – and the most favoured by God – becoming a ferocious killer. 

But in that violent culture the descendants of Benjamin the ravenous wolf would be the salvation of Israel on several occasions. It was Ehud, for instance, the left-handed Benjamite in Judges 3:12-30, who took it upon himself to rescue the Israelites from eighteen years of tyranny by Eglon, the obese king of Moab, and his Ammonite and Amalekite cronies (12-14). Ehud wasn’t the least bit squeamish either, about sinking his sword into Eglon all the way up to the hilt and beyond (21-22). He then led the Israelites into battle, striking down ten thousand of the strongest Moabite soldiers and bringing peace to Israel for eighty years (27-30).  

And then there’s the Benjamite king Saul who, after “assuming rule over Israel,” in 1 Samuel 14:47-48, “fought against their enemies on every side and wherever he turned he inflicted punishment on them. He fought valiantly, delivering Israel from the hands of those who’d plundered them.” So it seems God had a purpose in the Benjamites being ravenous wolves that “devoured the prey and divided the plunder” in Genesis 49:27. And especially when we see the repercussions “When the wolf wasn’t the wolf”….(next blog)

The parallel with Joseph and Jesus is captured beautifully in Genesis 39:8, when Joseph fends off Potiphar’s wife by saying, “With me in charge (of managing the Potiphar household) my master does not concern himself with anything in the house; everything he owns he has entrusted to my care. No one is greater in this house than I am.” He would, therefore, stay faithful to the one who appointed him, which would definitely exclude a sexual relationship with his master’s wife (9). 

In John 16:15 Jesus then said the same of himself too: “All that belongs to the Father is mine.” So God entrusted everything he owned to Jesus, which meant his entire household too, because God looks upon this planet and us humans as his “house,” Hebrews 3:2. And he allotted Jesus as “a son over his house,” because no one was greater than Jesus in God’s own household either. But Jesus was also “a son,” an intimate and utterly trusted member of God’s own family – so, just like Joseph, “Jesus was faithful to the one who appointed him” (2), and nothing would tempt him to break his Father’s faith in him either. 

And temptation there would be, because, like Joseph in Genesis 49:23, Jesus would also be “viciously attacked by people who hated him.” Joseph “remained steady,” however, “because of the hand of the Mighty One of Jacob” (24). And in Hebrews 5:7 it was crying out to God that kept Jesus from caving in too.

But with both Joseph and Jesus there was another reason for them remaining faithful to God, no matter what stress or temptation they faced. There’s a clue in Hebrews 3:6 which says, “Christ is faithful as a son over God’s house,” the Greek word for “house” being oikon, which also means “home” and “family,” which is such a fitting word, because in Hebrews 2:11, family is how Jesus sees us; he and we are members “of the same family.”

And to get a grasp of what that means to him we have Joseph, who, despite his brothers wanting him dead and selling him into slavery, “wept loudly” when making himself known to them in Egypt, Genesis 45:1-2. Despite all they’d done to him, he loved them, because family was the only lens he saw them through. And because of that the nation of Israel was born, and from Israel came Jesus who would look upon all humanity through the same lens. And fortunate that is, when reading about Jacob’s twelfth son “Benjamin, a ravenous wolf”….(next blog) 

Right from the start God made us and this planet his home – because as soon as “the heavens and the earth were completed in all their vast array” in Genesis 2:1, this is where “he rested” (2) – even setting aside a day on the weekly cycle he’d created for Planet Earth to rest on – to get the point across that on this planet and with us humans is where he delights to be.

He then continued to get that point across by creating the nation of Israel and having the Israelites rest on the same day he rested to take their minds back to the amazing realization that it’s here with us that God chooses to be. This is his resting place, his home, and his greatest wish for the Israelites was for them to “enter his rest” (as it’s phrased in Hebrew 3:18) – meaning join him in his home and experience his delight in it with him.

Unfortunately, Hebrews 3:19, “they were not able to enter (his rest) because of their unbelief” – unbelief, that is, in what God was aiming at for them, and what was needed to get them there. 

Fortunately, however, “the promise of entering his rest still stands” (4:1), and “there remains a Sabbath-rest for the people of God” (9). So the call is still out for us humans to grasp what his sabbath rest at creation pictured. And the key to that is given in Hebrew 3:1, that to those who wish to “share in the heavenly calling” of entering God’s rest and sharing in the delight he experiences in us and this planet being his home – then “fix your thoughts on Jesus.”

For one very important reason, verse 6: that Jesus “is faithful as a son over God’s house.” God has given Jesus full charge of his home, just like Joseph was given full charge over Potiphar’s house (Genesis 39:4), and then over the prison (22), and then over the whole of Egypt (41:39-40), all of which he did incredibly successfully (39:3) as the perfect parallel with Jesus being totally successful in the job God’s given him to do of “bringing many sons to glory,” Hebrews 2:10 – the same glory he and the Father experience together, because this is Jesus’ greatest wish for us too (John 17:24).

To Jesus, then, “we are his house,” Hebrews 3:6, the ones he’s been given full charge of to make sure we successfully “enter God’s rest,” but also because “Family is how Jesus sees us” too….(next blog)